AIM Text
TBL 5-6-1
Intercepting Signals
| INTERCEPTING SIGNALS | ||||
| Series | INTERCEPTING Aircraft Signals | Meaning | INTERCEPTED Aircraft Responds | Meaning |
| 1 | DAY-Rocking wings from a position slightly above and ahead of, and normally to the left of, the intercepted aircraft and, after acknowledgement, a slow level turn, normally to the left, on to the desired heading. | You have been intercepted. Follow me. | AEROPLANES: | Understood, will comply. |
| 2 | DAY or NIGHT-An abrupt break-away maneuver from the intercepted aircraft consisting of a climbing turn of 90 degrees or more without crossing the line of flight of the intercepted aircraft. | You may | AEROPLANES: | Understood, will comply. |
| 3 | DAY-Circling aerodrome, lowering landing gear and overflying runway in direction of landing or, if the intercepted aircraft is a helicopter, overflying the helicopter landing area. | Land at this aerodrome. | AEROPLANES: | Understood, will comply. |
TBL 5-6-2
Intercepting Signals
| INTERCEPTING SIGNALS | ||||
| Series | INTERCEPTED Aircraft Signals | Meaning | INTERCEPTING Aircraft Responds | Meaning |
| 4 | DAY or NIGHT-Raising landing gear (if fitted) and flashing landing lights while passing over runway in use or helicopter landing area at a height exceeding 300m (1,000 ft) but not exceeding 600m (2,000 ft) (in the case of a helicopter, at a height exceeding 50m (170 ft) but not exceeding 100m (330 ft) above the aerodrome level, and continuing to circle runway in use or helicopter landing area. If unable to flash landing lights, flash any other lights available. | Aerodrome you have designated is inadequate. | DAY or NIGHT-If it is desired that the intercepted aircraft follow the intercepting aircraft to an alternate aerodrome, the intercepting aircraft raises its landing gear (if fitted) and uses the Series 1 signals prescribed for intercepting aircraft. | Understood, follow me. |
| 5 | DAY or NIGHT-Regular switching on and off of all available lights but in such a manner as to be distinct from flashing lights. | Cannot comply. | DAY or NIGHT‐Use Series 2 signals prescribed for intercepting aircraft. | Understood. |
| 6 | DAY or NIGHT-Irregular flashing of all available lights. | In distress. | DAY or NIGHT‐Use Series 2 signals prescribed for intercepting aircraft. | Understood. |
Source: FAA Aeronautical Information Manual · current edition · paragraph 5-6-14.
The short answer
This advisory AIM section presents the standard ICAO interception signals (TBL 5-6-1 and 5-6-2) that intercepting and intercepted aircraft use to communicate visually, such as rocking wings meaning "follow me" and Code 7700 responses. It also describes the Visual Warning System (VWS) of alternating red and green laser lights used near the DC SFRA, referencing 14 CFR 91.161.
Research Notes
Common Questions
What does it mean when an interceptor rocks its wings?
Under ICAO Series 1 in TBL 5-6-1, an intercepting aircraft rocking its wings from a position slightly above, ahead, and normally to the left, followed by a slow level turn, means "You have been intercepted. Follow me." The intercepted aircraft responds by rocking wings and following, signaling "Understood, will comply."
What should a pilot do if illuminated by the Visual Warning System near Washington, DC?
The AIM advises that if you are communicating with ATC you must contact ATC and report being illuminated. If not in contact, turn to the most direct heading away from the center of the DC SFRA and immediately contact ATC on VHF Guard 121.5 or UHF Guard 243.0 with your identification, position, and nature of flight. Failure may result in interception by military aircraft.
How does an intercepted aircraft signal it cannot comply?
Per TBL 5-6-2 Series 5, regular switching on and off of all available lights, distinct from flashing, means "Cannot comply." Series 6, irregular flashing of all available lights, means "In distress." In both cases the intercepting aircraft responds with Series 2 signals.