Regulation Text
No pilot of a civil aircraft may tow anything with that aircraft (other than under § 91.309) except in accordance with the terms of a certificate of waiver issued by the Administrator.
The short answer
(14 CFR § 91.311) says no pilot of a civil aircraft may tow anything with that aircraft — other than towing conducted under § 91.309 — except in accordance with the terms of a certificate of waiver issued by the Administrator.
Research Notes
Common Questions
Do I need a waiver to tow a banner under § 91.311?
Yes. Any towing not covered by § 91.309 requires a certificate of waiver from the Administrator before the operation.
“No pilot of a civil aircraft may tow anything with that aircraft (other than under § 91.309) except in accordance with the terms of a certificate of waiver issued by the Administrator.” — 14 CFR § 91.311
What is the difference between § 91.311 and § 91.309?
Towing covered by § 91.309 is carved out of § 91.311. Section 91.311 applies to towing “other than under § 91.309” and requires a certificate of waiver issued by the Administrator.
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AOA's Decoded pages are plain-English interpretation for training and reference. They are not legal advice and do not replace the official regulation. Always confirm current requirements against the authoritative source before acting.