FAR DECODED — TITLE 14 CFR

Voluntary Surrender or Exchange of Certificate

Regulation Text

§ 61.27 Voluntary surrender or exchange of certificate.

(a) The holder of a certificate issued under this part may voluntarily surrender it for:

(1) Cancellation;

(2) Issuance of a lower grade certificate; or

(3) Another certificate with specific ratings deleted.

(b) Any request made under paragraph (a) of this section must include the following signed statement or its equivalent: “This request is made for my own reasons, with full knowledge that my (insert name of certificate or rating, as appropriate) may not be reissued to me unless I again pass the tests prescribed for its issuance.”

Research Notes

Voluntary Surrender — What It Means and When It's Used

Section 61.27 covers three scenarios for voluntary surrender: (1) outright cancellation, (2) exchanging a higher-grade certificate for a lower-grade one, and (3) removing specific ratings from a certificate while keeping the base certificate.

The most common use case is scenario (3) — removing a rating. For example, a pilot who no longer wants to maintain an instrument rating might surrender the certificate and have it reissued without the IFR rating. This has legal significance: under the signed statement required by § 61.27(b), the pilot acknowledges that getting that rating back requires passing all the tests again. This is not a temporary lapse — it's a permanent removal until re-qualification.

Medical certificate implications: some pilots voluntarily surrender their higher-class medical and continue flying on a lower class. This is a separate process handled through the AME system, not Part 61. Voluntary surrender of a pilot certificate is separate from and independent of any medical certificate action.

Note: Voluntary surrender is distinct from suspension or revocation. A voluntarily surrendered certificate has no enforcement stigma — it carries none of the implications that a suspended or revoked certificate does for future applications.

CFI Commentary

Highlighted phrases in the regulation text above link to instructor notes at the bottom of this page. Look for the amber or blue highlights — each one flags a gotcha or a pro tip worth knowing.

Amendment History

2016-12-30

AOA Notes

These notes correspond to the highlighted phrases in the regulation text above. Each one flags something worth knowing — a common misread, a checkride gotcha, or a practical pro tip.

Gotcha: Voluntarily Removing a Rating Is Permanent Until You Retest
This isn't a temporary hold. If you voluntarily surrender a ratinginstrument, multi-engine, whatever — you're acknowledging in writing that getting it back requires you to pass all the tests for issuance again from scratch. There's no 'reinstatement' shortcut. Think carefully before removing a rating you've worked hard for. It's not the same as letting your currency lapse, where you can get back current with a few hours. Surrendering a rating is a full restart.
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