FAR DECODED — TITLE 14 CFR

Inapplicability of Simplified Flight Controls Aircraft Experience Credit

Regulation Text

§ 61.9 Inapplicability of simplified flight controls aircraft experience credit.

Notwithstanding the requirements specified in § 61.51(c), any pilot time acquired while operating an airplane or helicopter with a simplified flight controls designation may not be used to satisfy the following aeronautical experience requirements for a private, commercial, or airline transport pilot certificate, except for private pilot applicants who present an aircraft with the simplified flight controls designation to conduct the practical test—

(a) The solo flight time requirements in § 61.109(a)(5) or (c)(4);

(b) The PIC flight time requirements in § 61.129(a)(2)(i) and (c)(2)(i);

(c) The PIC flight time requirements in § 61.159(a)(5); and

(d) The PIC flight time requirements in § 61.161(a)(3).

The short answer

14 CFR § 61.9 provides that, notwithstanding § 61.51(c), pilot time in an airplane or helicopter with a simplified flight controls designation may not satisfy specified solo and PIC experience for private, commercial, or ATP certificates — except for private pilot applicants presenting such an aircraft for the practical test.

Research Notes

CFI Commentary

Highlighted phrases in the regulation text above link to instructor notes at the bottom of this page. Look for the amber or blue highlights — each one flags a gotcha or a pro tip worth knowing.

Common Questions

Which experience requirements can't be met with simplified flight controls time?

The section names four sets of requirements.

“(a) The solo flight time requirements in § 61.109(a)(5) or (c)(4); (b) The PIC flight time requirements in § 61.129(a)(2)(i) and (c)(2)(i); (c) The PIC flight time requirements in § 61.159(a)(5); and (d) The PIC flight time requirements in § 61.161(a)(3).” (14 CFR § 61.9)

Is there any exception to this exclusion?

Yes — the exclusion does not apply to private pilot applicants who present a simplified flight controls aircraft to conduct the practical test. That is the only carve-out in the text.

What aircraft does this cover?

It applies to an airplane or helicopter operated with a “simplified flight controls designation,” and applies notwithstanding the logging rules of § 61.51(c).

Amendment History

2025-10-22
2025-07-24
2016-12-30

AOA Notes

These notes correspond to the highlighted phrases in the regulation text above. Each one flags something worth knowing — a common misread, a checkride gotcha, or a practical pro tip.

Gotcha: Simplified-Controls Time Has Real Limits for Certificate Requirements
As MOSAIC-era aircraft enter the fleet, this will matter. Time logged in simplified-controls aircraft (think fly-by-wire LSA with envelope protection) doesn't count toward the solo time requirements for private, or the PIC requirements for commercial and ATP. The exception is if you're a private pilot applicant who used that aircraft for your solo time and you're bringing it to your checkride. The concern here is real: a pilot who builds all their hours in a forgiving, envelope-protecting aircraft isn't developing the manual skills required for conventional aircraft operations.
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Angle of Attack is an aviation flight-training brand founded by Chris Palmer, a two-time Master Aviation Educator and Gold Seal CFI. We decode the FARs so pilots understand not just the words, but what they mean in the cockpit.

AOA's Decoded pages are plain-English interpretation for training and reference. They are not legal advice and do not replace the official regulation. Always confirm current requirements against the authoritative source before acting.